Revolutionizing AI: LG AI Research’s Breakthroughs in Generative and Conversational Intelligence

Introduction

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is redefining industries, and LG AI Research, a subsidiary of LG Group in South Korea, is at the forefront of this transformation. Since its establishment in December 2021, the organization has been pioneering AI innovation with groundbreaking models such as EXAONE, ChatEXAONE, and EXAONEPath. These AI-driven advancements are setting new benchmarks in generative AI, conversational intelligence, and biomedical research.

EXAONE: The Powerhouse of Multimodal Generative AI

The EXAONE (Expert AI for Everyone) series represents LG AI Research’s ambitious vision of developing intelligent AI capable of processing both textual and visual information. Launched in 2021, EXAONE quickly gained recognition as South Korea’s largest AI model, designed to revolutionize content generation, image synthesis, and advanced data analysis.

By 2023, the EXAONE model was optimized to achieve a 78% cost reduction, enhancing inference speeds and memory efficiency. This transformation allowed for more sophisticated applications, making it a reliable solution for enterprises seeking scalable AI implementations. In August 2024, LG AI Research introduced EXAONE 3.0, a bilingual AI system proficient in both Korean and English. Developed in collaboration with Google Cloud, EXAONE 3.0 integrates cutting-edge AI learning mechanisms to provide superior contextual understanding and language fluency.

In December 2024, LG AI Research launched EXAONE 3.5-based models—2.4B, 7.8B, and 32B—each surpassing the performance of its global counterparts. The 2.4B model is an ultra-lightweight version designed to run locally on devices or low-end GPUs, making it perfect for environments with limited infrastructure. The 7.8B model, while maintaining the same size as its predecessor, offers enhanced performance for various applications. Meanwhile, the 32B model delivers top-tier, high-performance AI capabilities, catering to users who need the best performance.

In March 2025, LG AI Research introduced EXAONE Deep, an AI model specializing in advanced reasoning tasks to compete with industry leaders. EXAONE Deep excels in mathematical logic, scientific reasoning, and solving programming problems, making it a powerful tool for complex applications. Its 32B version was quickly recognized, earning a spot in Epoch AI’s Notable AI Models list, further confirming its outstanding performance. This follows the success of EXAONE 3.5, making EXAONE the only South Korean model featured in the list in the past two years.

ChatEXAONE: Redefining Conversational AI

ChatEXAONE, the latest enterprise AI agent from LG AI Research, is designed to enhance productivity and provide deep insights for corporate users. Unlike traditional large language models focusing on general tasks like content generation, ChatEXAONE is purpose-built for specialized business environments. The model offers a robust platform for knowledge management, enabling employees to easily upload sensitive internal documents without compromising security. Its ability to understand and process complex, industry-specific data ensures organizations can confidently rely on ChatEXAONE for advanced analytics and decision-making support. The platform’s design allows seamless integration with existing workflows, fostering efficiency across professional sectors, from finance to engineering.

Beyond its impressive technical capabilities, ChatEXAONE excels in its flexibility and adaptability. It supports a range of real-time applications, such as interpreting technical documentation, analyzing business data, and generating code tailored to the unique needs of developers and scientists. The AI agent can also understand images and speech, facilitating more interactive and dynamic conversations. Its expert modules are customizable, offering solutions for coding, data visualization, and other specialized tasks. Furthermore, ChatEXAONE uses advanced multimodal features that enable the process and generation of insights from voice, image, and text inputs. As a result, users can interact with the system in numerous ways, depending on the task at hand, making ChatEXAONE an invaluable tool for innovation and enhanced workplace efficiency.EXAONEPath: Transforming Biomedical Research with AI

EXAONEPath was developed by LG AI Research to address critical challenges in digital histopathology, particularly the difficulty of analyzing ultra-high-resolution Whole Slide Images (WSIs) exceeding a billion pixels per slide. These images are fundamental for diagnosing conditions like cancer, but their size and variability can hinder the effectiveness of AI models due to staining and scanning differences. EXAONEPath overcomes this using a Multi-Instance Learning (MIL) framework that breaks down WSIs into smaller tiles, encodes each tile independently into latent vectors, and then aggregates them. This approach preserves essential morphological traits such as cell density and tissue structure, ensuring accurate slide-level predictions while maintaining computational efficiency.

During training, EXAONEPath uses a self-supervised learning approach, like the DINO method, to understand large sets of histopathology images without needing labels for each image. For handling differences in color and appearance caused by the H&E stain, the model uses stain normalization techniques, ensuring the images are more consistent and helping the system learn better. The first model was trained on 35,000 publicly available whole slide images (WSIs) and tested on six benchmark datasets. It demonstrated comparable accuracy, requiring fewer resources than other models like Prov-GigaPath and CTransPath.

Commitment to Ethical AI and Global Partnerships

As AI technologies continue to evolve, ensuring ethical AI development remains a top priority for LG AI Research. In November 2023, the company signed a Letter of Intent (LOI) with UNESCO at LG Science Park in Seoul to promote AI ethics. This collaboration emphasizes the responsible development of AI and the importance of aligning AI advancements with ethical guidelines.

Furthering this commitment, LG AI Research formalized an agreement with UNESCO in May 2024 to develop a global AI ethics education program through a Massive Open Online Course (MOOC). The initiative includes forming an advisory group of international AI ethics experts, with the goal of launching the program in 2025. These efforts highlight LG’s role as a leader in responsible AI innovation.

Recognition and Industry Achievements

LG AI Research has consistently been recognized for its groundbreaking AI advancements. Some of its notable accomplishments include:

• Releasing EXAONE Deep, enhanced reasoning AI model (2025). 
• Unveiling EXAONE 3.0 and 3.5, demonstrating global level performance (2024).
• Being designated as South Korea’s first institution dedicated to ethics evaluation and certification for AI by IEEE-SA (2024).
• A study on understanding cultural commonsense of large language models, conducted by LG AI Research and the University of Michigan, won the NAACL 2024 Social Impact Award (2024). Setting a new State-of-the-Art (SOTA) benchmark in Industrial Anomaly Detection using the MVTec AD dataset (2024).
• Winning first place in the Korean Question Answering Dataset (KorQUAD 2.0) competition (2023).
• Receiving the Digital Future Innovation Award for EXAONE’s multimodal AI technology (2023).
• Unveiling EXAONE 2.0, enhanced expertise and strengthened trustworthiness (2023).
• Earning the top honor at The Good AI Awards, hosted by the International Association for Artificial Intelligence and Ethics (IAAE) (2022).
• Developing EXAONE, a 30-billion-parameter large-scale AI model (2021). 
• Achieving leading positions in prestigious AI competitions, including Stanford University’s Machine Reading Comprehension Contest (SQuAD) and the Continual Learning Challenge at CVPR (2021).

The Future of AI at LG AI Research

LG AI Research is shaping the future of artificial intelligence through its continued investment in advanced AI technologies, strategic global partnerships, and ethical AI frameworks. The EXAONE lineup, ChatEXAONE, and EXAONEPath are poised to revolutionize industries ranging from technology and healthcare to business automation and education.

With a strong commitment to innovation, efficiency, and ethical AI development, LG AI Research is not only redefining the AI landscape but also ensuring that its advancements align with human values and long-term societal benefits. As AI technology progresses, LG AI Research stands ready to lead the way, driving groundbreaking developments that will shape the future of artificial intelligence.

LG AI Research is more than just a technology innovator—it is a visionary leader in artificial intelligence. Through its EXAONE generative models, ChatEXAONE’s conversational AI, and EXAONEPath’s biomedical breakthroughs, the organization is redefining what AI can achieve. By focusing on cutting-edge research, strategic collaborations, and ethical AI development, LG AI Research is set to remain a dominant force in the AI landscape, continuously driving progress and innovation for years to come.