From the iconic skyscrapers of Dubai to the ambitious giga-projects driving Saudi Vision 2030, construction in the Middle East operates on a world stage. But this ambition faces a relentless challenge: extreme heat. When surface temperatures climb to 50°C and beyond, standard construction materials—especially tile adhesives and EIFS (Exterior Insulation and Finish System) mortars—begin to fail.
Are you experiencing premature tile detachment, EIFS cracking, or inconsistent mortar performance across the GCC countries? The problem isn’t your team; it’s your chemistry.
This expert guide is specifically for construction professionals in the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and across the region. We will dissect why conventional mortars struggle in a hot climate and unveil the core technology essential for durable facade solutions: High Gel Temperature HPMC.
Under the brutal desert sun, a building’s substrate can become incredibly hot, creating a hostile environment for any cementitious product. This leads to a cascade of failures that compromise both aesthetics and structural integrity.
The number one enemy is heat-driven evaporation. Water in the mortar mix vanishes almost instantly, drastically shortening the open time. Workers have mere minutes to adjust tiles, leading to rushed work and poor alignment.
Extreme heat accelerates the cement hydration process to an uncontrollable degree, a phenomenon known as flash setting. The mortar hardens before it can properly bond with the tile and the substrate, resulting in weak adhesion and eventual failure.
A thin, dry film rapidly forms on the surface of the adhesive, preventing a proper “wetting” of the tile back. This creates a hollow bond with zero adhesion, making it easy for tiles to fall off.
EIFS systems face immense thermal stress from daily temperature swings. If the adhesive and base coat mortars are not formulated for this, they will crack, allowing water ingress and compromising the entire insulation system. This is a major concern for EIFS in the UAE and other desert climates.
Most standard mortars use HPMC (Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose) for water retention. But in the Middle East, not all HPMC is created equal. The key is a property called Gel Temperature.
Think of it like cooking an egg: when the pan gets hot enough, the liquid egg white turns into a solid. Standard HPMC behaves similarly. Its gel temperature is typically around 60-70°C. When the substrate temperature—baked by the sun—exceeds this point, the HPMC instantly loses its structure and releases all its water.
The result? Catastrophic failure. The mortar immediately loses its workability and water retention, leading directly to the problems listed above.
Engineered specifically for the most demanding climates on earth, hpmc manufacturer SHENGDA New Material’s High Gel Temperature HPMC is the definitive solution. With a gel temperature of 85°C or higher, our HPMC maintains its integrity and performance even on the hottest days in Riyadh or Abu Dhabi.
It acts as “Heat Armor” for your formulation, delivering three critical advantages:
Adopting High Gel Temperature HPMC allows you to formulate products that meet stringent international standards.
A: It is a specially modified grade of cellulose ether designed to maintain its water retention properties at temperatures above 85°C, unlike standard HPMC which fails around 60-70°C. It is an essential additive for hot climates.
A: For any exterior application exposed to direct sunlight—such as facades, balconies, and all EIFS systems—it is highly recommended for long-term durability and safety.
A: SHENGDA New Material New Materials is a leading high gel temp cellulose ether manufacturer with dedicated logistics and technical support for the entire GCC region.
*WHY CHOOSE US?
In the high-stakes construction market of the Middle East, choosing the wrong additive isn’t just a cost issue—it’s a safety and reputation issue. A failed facade is not an option.
By choosing SHENGDA New Material’s proven, heat-resistant solutions, you are choosing certainty. You are choosing a partner who understands the science of hot weather concreting and provides the technology to conquer it.
Ready to equip your formulas with “Heat Armor”?
Contact SHENGDA New Material’s technical team today for a tailored formulation consultation, project-specific advice, and free samples of our High Gel Temperature HPMC.