25 Fascinating Facts About Sri Lanka: The Teardrop Island You Didn’t Know You Needed to Visit

Sri Lanka, often referred to as the “Teardrop Island,” is a hidden gem in the Indian Ocean that offers a rich blend of natural beauty, history, and cultural heritage. Whether you’re into ancient ruins, lush landscapes, or pristine beaches, this small island nation has something for everyone. Below are 25 interesting facts that showcase the unique charm of Sri Lanka.

1. Location and Size

Sri Lanka is a teardrop-shaped island located south of India in the Laccadive Sea. Slightly smaller than Ireland, it’s about a quarter the size of the UK, with a population of approximately 21 million people. Despite its size, it packs an incredible array of experiences and diversity.

2. Capital and Airport

The capital city, Colombo, serves as the commercial hub of the country. The international gateway, Bandaranaike International Airport, is located just 30 minutes from Colombo, making it a convenient starting point for any adventure in Sri Lanka. If you’re heading towards the hill country, check out hotels in gampola sri lanka for a peaceful retreat nestled among lush greenery.

3. Formerly Known as Ceylon

Before it became Sri Lanka, the island was known as Ceylon. It gained independence from Britain in 1948 and became the Republic of Sri Lanka in 1972. The name “Sri Lanka” means “Resplendent Island” in Sanskrit and truly lives up to its name.

4. Currency and Affordability

Sri Lanka’s currency is the Sri Lankan rupee. It’s one of the most affordable destinations in Asia, with travelers often able to live on less than $50 USD per day, making it perfect for budget-conscious adventurers.

5. Ancient Capitals

Anuradhapura, one of Sri Lanka’s ancient capitals, dates back to 380 B.C. This UNESCO World Heritage site is located about 200 kilometers north of Colombo and features stunning historical ruins, temples, and palaces that transport you back in time.

6. Oldest Tree

The Sri Maha Bodhi tree, found in Anuradhapura, is the world’s oldest living tree. Planted from a cutting brought from India over 2,000 years ago, this sacred tree is a must-visit for those exploring Sri Lanka’s ancient past.

7. Lipton Tea Origins

Did you know Lipton Tea, one of the world’s most famous tea brands, was founded in Sri Lanka in 1890 by Sir Thomas Lipton, a Scottish entrepreneur? The island remains one of the largest producers of tea, with its lush, green plantations providing a perfect backdrop for tea lovers.

8. Languages

Sri Lanka’s official languages are Sinhalese and Tamil, but English is widely spoken, especially in urban areas, making it relatively easy for tourists to navigate.

9. National Sport

Cricket reigns supreme in Sri Lanka. The sport is so popular that the country virtually comes to a halt during international matches. Volleyball, especially on the beaches, is also widely played and loved.

10. First Female Prime Minister

In 1960, Sri Lanka made history by electing the world’s first female prime minister, Sirimavo Bandaranaike. She served three non-consecutive terms and became a key figure in the country’s modern political landscape.

11. Sri Lankan Flag

The Sri Lankan flag, which features a golden lion holding a sword, is one of the oldest flags in the world. The sword was added in 1948 after the country gained independence from Britain.

12. High Literacy Rate

Sri Lanka boasts an impressive literacy rate of 92%, one of the highest in Southeast Asia. The country’s free education system has played a vital role in this achievement.

13. Cinnamon Production

Sri Lanka is the world’s largest producer of cinnamon, accounting for 70% of global production. The island is home to eight different species of cinnamon trees, and the spice is a key element of Sri Lankan cuisine.

14. Tea Production

Sri Lanka is the fourth-largest producer of tea globally, contributing 20% of the world’s supply. Visitors can explore the famous Ceylon Tea Trails or stay at one of the island’s many tea resorts to experience the process firsthand.

15. Adam’s Peak

Known as Sri Pada, Adam’s Peak is a sacred mountain standing at 2,243 meters. It attracts pilgrims from all over the world, with Buddhists believing it houses Buddha’s footprint, Hindus associating it with Lord Shiva, and Christians viewing it as Adam’s first step after leaving the Garden of Eden.

16. Waterfalls

Sri Lanka is home to over 100 waterfalls, each more stunning than the last. Bambarakande Falls, the tallest at 363 meters, is just one of many natural wonders. You can also find beautiful waterfalls near Kandy, Nuwara Eliya, and World’s End.

17. World’s End

Located in Horton Plains National Park, World’s End is a dramatic cliff that plunges 4,000 meters. The view from the edge is absolutely breathtaking, offering a unique vantage point over the island and the Indian Ocean.

18. Ayurveda

Sri Lanka is renowned for its Ayurveda, a traditional system of holistic medicine that uses herbs, oils, and massages to treat various ailments. Many resorts specialize in Ayurvedic treatments, making it a perfect destination for wellness travelers.

19. Red Bananas

In Sri Lanka, you can find red bananas—smaller and sweeter than the typical yellow variety. Often referred to as a natural aphrodisiac, these bananas are packed with nutrients and make for a perfect snack.

20. Red Rice

Red rice is a staple in Sri Lankan cuisine. Known for its rich flavor and higher nutritional value compared to white rice, it’s a must-try for foodies looking to explore the island’s authentic dishes.

21. Sigiriya

Sigiriya, often called the “Eighth Wonder of the World,” is a UNESCO World Heritage site that stands as a testament to ancient Sri Lankan engineering. This rock fortress, with its lion’s paws carved into the stone, offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

22. Wildlife Safaris

Sri Lanka is one of Asia’s top safari destinations. Yala and Minneriya National Parks are home to diverse wildlife, including elephants, leopards, and various bird species. For animal lovers, a safari is a must.

23. Electrical Outlets

Travelers to Sri Lanka will find that the country uses a mix of British-style plugs, European round plugs, and Indian three-prong sockets. It’s advisable to bring a universal adapter for convenience.

24. Transportation

Getting around Sri Lanka is easy and affordable. Uber operates in Colombo, and there are also local taxi services like the PickMe app. For a more authentic experience, tuk-tuks are a fun and cheap way to explore the city.

25. Safe for Solo Female Travelers

Sri Lanka is considered one of the safest destinations for solo female travelers. The country is known for its welcoming people, making it a great choice for women traveling alone.