If you’re working on a home project and trying to figure out how to keep things warm in the winter or cool in the summer, insulation rolls are one option worth looking into. They’re easy to install and work well in places like walls, attics, and garages. But what are the different types of insulation rolls? There’s fiberglass, mineral wool, foil-backed stuff, and a few others — and they each handle things like heat, sound, and moisture a bit differently. This guide lays out the main types so you can figure out which one fits your space and your needs.
Foil insulation is made with shiny aluminum layers that bounce heat away instead of soaking it in. It’s mainly used to block radiant heat, which makes it helpful in places that get a lot of sun. Some versions are just foil, while others have a foam layer added for extra insulation and structure.
Why it’s useful:
Where it works well:
Product Spotlight:
If you’re after something simple and effective, the foil insulation roll comes with a foam core for a bit more insulation power — a solid option for areas that get a lot of sun.
This type of insulation is kind of like regular foil insulation, but beefed up. It’s got two layers of foil with plastic air bubbles in between. That layered setup helps with both blocking heat and keeping moisture out, which makes it handy in a bunch of different situations.
Why people use it:
Where it comes in handy:
Product Highlight:
If you want something light, simple to install, and still effective, this double bubble foil insulation checks all the boxes for blocking heat and moisture without the mess.
Fiberglass rolls are made from spun glass fibers and are commonly used for general home insulation projects. They’re widely available and have a decent R-value for slowing heat transfer.
Common uses:
However, working with fiberglass can be uncomfortable. It tends to cause skin irritation and can affect your eyes or breathing without proper protection. It’s also bulky and can degrade over time in damp environments.
Mineral wool (also called rock wool or slag wool) is made from melted stone or industrial by-products. It’s known for its fire resistance and soundproofing qualities.
Often used in:
While it’s durable and fire-safe, mineral wool is heavier than other materials and less flexible during installation. It’s not typically the go-to choice for lightweight or easy DIY insulation projects.
Natural fiber insulation uses materials like recycled cotton, wool, or hemp. These options appeal to eco-conscious homeowners who prioritize sustainable building products.
Where you might see it:
Although it’s safer to handle without protective gear, it can be more expensive and less readily available. It’s a niche choice with benefits for specific applications but may not deliver the same performance in high-heat or high-moisture areas.
Feature | Fiberglass | Mineral Wool | Foil Insulation | Double Bubble Foil | Natural Fiber |
Thermal Performance | High R-value | High R-value | Reflects radiant heat | Reflects radiant heat + air gap | Moderate |
Moisture Resistance | Moderate (can absorb moisture) | High (resists water & mold) | Excellent moisture barrier | Excellent – acts as vapor barrier | Low to Moderate |
Installation Ease | Requires safety gear | Heavier, needs cutting tools | Lightweight, easy to cut & apply | Flexible and easy to install | Very easy, safe to touch |
Environmental Impact | Not biodegradable | Made from natural or recycled stone | Often recyclable foil | Mixed materials, not always recyclable | Biodegradable and sustainable |
Best For | Attics, walls, floors | Walls, ceilings, sound control | Garages, attics, radiant heat areas | Metal buildings, barns, under slabs | Green homes, allergy-sensitive areas |
Figuring out the best insulation roll comes down to what kind of space you’re working with and what matters most to you. If you live somewhere cold or just want solid temperature control all year, fiberglass and mineral wool are dependable and insulate well. Dealing with heat or moisture? Stuff like double bubble foil works great in garages, metal buildings, or other tricky spots. And if you’re trying to stay eco-friendly, natural fiber rolls are a solid pick that’s easier on the planet.
Think about what you’re working with: your budget, how much space you have, and how much energy you want to save down the line. The right insulation won’t just make your place more comfortable, it can save you money and headaches over time.